Home Lex Fridman Episode
Lex Fridman · 2020-12-28

Diana Walsh Pasulka: Aliens, Technology, Religion & the Nature of Belief | Lex Fridman Podcast #149

A religion scholar argues UFOs are becoming a new religion, and that belief itself, in tech and aliens alike, manifests reality.

Diana Walsh Pasulka: Aliens, Technology, Religion & the Nature of Belief | Lex Fridman Podcast #149
The guest

Diana Walsh Pasulka: Professor of philosophy and religion at UNC Wilmington and author of American Cosmic: UFOs, Religion, and Technology. She studies belief, Catholic history, and how the UFO phenomenon functions as an emerging religion.

What this episode covers

Pasulka and Lex Fridman explore the nature of belief, reality, and religion through the lens of philosophy (Kant, Nietzsche, Arendt) and Catholic history. She argues that belief in non-human intelligence, UFOs and UAPs, is a new form of religiosity, and that contact experiences seed religions much as they always have. The conversation links aliens, angels, muses, and technology under a single umbrella of non-human intelligence, drawing on figures like Jacques Vallee. They cover Roswell, the Tic Tac videos, Bob Lazar, psychedelics, brain-computer interfaces, the singularity, money, death, and the meaning of life.

Recommended on this episode

BookRecommended

The Gay Science

Friedrich Nietzsche

“it's one of the best books ever in my opinion”
“the nietzsche's gay science is one of them it's one of the best books ever in my opinion”— guest
MediaRecommended

Arrival

Denis Villeneuve

“if you haven't seen it it's a really great movie”
“one of them was the basis for the movie arrival which if you haven't seen it it's a really great movie about uh ufos”— guest
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Stories of Your Life and Others (short stories incl. the basis for Arrival)

Ted Chiang

“i recommend his his writings his short stories”
“the author ted chang has a lot i recommend his his writings his short stories”— guest
BookRecommendedISBN verified

The Singularity Is Near

Ray Kurzweil

“this is like a really great book”
“i even assign it to my students in my classes i'm like this is this is it you know this is like a really great book of the singularity”— guest
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Eichmann in Jerusalem

Hannah Arendt

“two books which i'll recommend”
“she writes two books which i'll recommend one is called eichmann in jerusalem where she attends the nuremberg trials”— guest
BookRecommendedISBN verified

The Life of the Mind

Hannah Arendt

“it's one of the best books i've ever read and i've read it many times”
“she has another book called the life of the mind which is gigantic and frankly it's one of the best books i've ever read”— guest
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Authors of the Impossible

Jeffrey Kripal

“his best book or the one that impacted me the most”
“his best book or the one that impacted me the most is called authors of the impossible and his writing is very much like nietzsche's”— guest
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Mutants and Mystics

Jeffrey Kripal

“there's a great one he's written called mutants and mystics”
“there's a great one he's written called mutants and mystics where he talks about the comic strips”— guest

The guest's own work

BookBy the guestISBN verified

American Cosmic: UFOs, Religion, Technology

Diana Walsh Pasulka

“professor of philosophy and religion at uncw and author of american cosmic ufos religion and technology this book is one of the most fascinating”— Lex Fridman
BookBy the guest

Purgatory (book on purgatory)

Diana Walsh Pasulka

“people should know they have a book on purgatory that came before your uh american cosmic yes i wrote a book on purgatory”— Lex Fridman

Also referenced (named, not recommended)

MediaReferenced

Fight Club

David Fincher

“that's why i reference this movie fight club in it you have an invisible okay and his name is tyler durden”— guest
MediaReferenced

Star Wars

George Lucas

“from like being a kid you know and seeing some cool movie like star wars or something and then they become interested”— guest
MediaReferenced

2001: A Space Odyssey

Stanley Kubrick

“a 2001 space odyssey is incredibly visionary and of course all those things that people say i don't have to restate them”— guest
MediaReferenced

The Conjuring

James Wan

“i was a history consultant for the conjuring it happens to be my field it's catholic studies right”— guest
MediaReferenced

Lucy

Luc Besson

“this was characterized in various movies like lucy and stuff like that uh you know lucy being the first human”— guest
BookReferencedISBN verified

Area 51 (book on Roswell)

Annie Jacobsen

“according to annie jacobson who's good you know she's a great author investigative journalist she's written about roswell too”— guest
MediaReferenced

The Matrix

The Wachowskis

“you could think of the matrix of the movie as a new as the new um book of genesis for our new world”— guest

Big reveals from this episode

  • Pasulka entered the American Cosmic research as a UFO non-believer and came out agnostic, a kind of believer, after seeing physical evidence.
  • She describes 'Tyler D,' an invisible insider who claims to get 'downloads' that become real technologies sold on NASDAQ for tens of millions.
  • She recounts being blindfolded and driven to an alleged New Mexico crash site where they recovered materials later studied by scientists.
  • On the Tic Tac videos, her UFO 'fight club' contacts believed the footage was authentic but doctored, and being spun.
  • She frames angels, aliens, muses, and technology all as forms of 'non-human intelligence' communicating with humans.
  • She and Tyler were sent by a billionaire to the Vatican secret archives to study levitation and bilocation canonization records.
  • Pasulka rejects a non-material singularity, arguing information always needs a material host, so we won't slough off our bodies.

Worth remembering

  • Pope Benedict formally abolished the concept of Limbo in 2007, a belief that caused real anguish for over a thousand years.
  • Jimi Hendrix saw his music as an 'electric church' mission, treating himself almost as a spiritual missionary.
  • Rocket pioneers Jack Parsons and Konstantin Tsiolkovsky performed rituals, believing they were downloading information or opening stargates.
  • ARPANET, the proto-internet, was originally described as 'augmentation of the human intellect.'
  • Hannah Arendt wrote about people using 'memes' as thoughtless stereotypes decades before the term existed.
  • David Bowie called the internet 'an alien life form,' a quote that opens Pasulka's book.
  • A film analyst argues Kubrick's monolith in 2001 represents the screen, the technology we now live inside.
  • Maria of Agrada, a 1600s Spanish nun, claimed to bilocate to the New World, where missionaries reportedly found natives already taught the faith.
  • Pasulka named her pet cat Trump and her dog Putin so the two would have a companion.