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Tim Ferriss · 2021-12-13

Jessica Lahey on Parenting, Desirable Difficulties, And Much More! | The Tim Ferriss Show

Teacher and author Jessica Lahey on raising self-sufficient kids, preventing addiction, her own sobriety, and learning to write through failure.

Jessica Lahey on Parenting, Desirable Difficulties, And Much More! | The Tim Ferriss Show
The guest

Jessica Lahey: New York Times bestselling author of The Gift of Failure and The Addiction Inoculation who taught grades 6-12 for over 20 years and worked five years in an adolescent drug-and-alcohol rehab. She is in long-term recovery and serves as a recovery coach at Sana, a medical detox center in Stowe, Vermont.

What this episode covers

Jessica Lahey joins Tim Ferriss to discuss why over-parenting undermines children's motivation, learning, and genuine confidence, drawing on her book The Gift of Failure. She shares her personal story of alcoholism, getting sober on June 7, 2013 after a confrontation with her father, and how that experience shaped her second book on preventing substance use in kids. The conversation covers evidence-based addiction prevention, including giving kids real data, honesty, and 'inoculation theory' refusal scripts that generalize across risky behaviors. Lahey also reflects on hope and optimism as essential developmental tools, and on her own humbling journey of learning to write a book after her first draft was deemed unpublishable. She closes by describing how investing in her children's interests has been her best investment of time.

Recommended on this episode

BookRecommendedISBN verified

In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts

Gabor Mate

“huge fan of gabor mate in the realm of hungry ghosts is fantastic”
“huge fan of gabor mate in the realm of hungry ghosts is fantastic he has a book about adhd and our add and substance use really respect his work”— Jessica Lahey
BookRecommended

Make It Stick

Harvard University Press

“it's really beautifully written about a book called make it stick”
“it's been around for a while but it's really beautifully written about a book called make it stick from harvard university press”— Jessica Lahey
BookRecommendedISBN verified

On Writing

Stephen King

“it's an incredibly joyful book it's an incredibly useful book and it is a book that makes me want to ... go right”
“it's stephen king's on writing my kids use it too actually my 17 year old and i have listened to this book in the car more times than i know because it makes me want to write”— Jessica Lahey
ProductRecommended

Scrivener

Literature & Latte

“i love scrivener”
“i use scrivener to write and scrivener will me too i love scrivener scrivener lets you has a word frequency counter”— Jessica Lahey
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Dreyer's English

Benjamin Dreyer

“there's a fantastic book that came out last year called dryers english”
“there's a fantastic book that came out last year called dryers english and benjamin dreyer gives people i think it's right at the beginning of the book”— Jessica Lahey
BookRecommended

Real American

Julie Lythcott-Haims

“she taught me to be brave with that book ... they had to admit that she was doing something kind of magic”
“her second book was a book called real american and i expected julie to write a straight up memoir ... she taught me to be brave with that book”— Jessica Lahey
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Half a Life

Darin Strauss

“he did some really cool things narratively and with with empty space in that book”
“there was another book actually called half a life by dare ... half life by darren strauss ... he did some really cool things narratively and with empty space”— Jessica Lahey
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Little, Big

John Crowley

“this incredible fantastical novel that is one of those tour de force ... display of virtuosity”
“i read little big little comma big by i want to say the author's name is john crowley this is from memory it's this incredible fantastical novel that is one of those tour de force”— Tim Ferriss
BookRecommendedISBN verified

The Book of Two Ways

Jodi Picoult

“i really loved jody p cult's book the book of two ways”
“i really loved jody p cult's book the book of two ways it took me to egypt and it took me to academia and it took me to all these places”— Jessica Lahey
MediaRecommended

Adam Neely (YouTube music theory channel)

Adam Neely

“he is fantastic ... his videos are fascinating ... he's really cool he's really fascinating to watch”
“we watched this guy named adam neely who does music theory videos on youtube he is fantastic so we watch his name again”— Jessica Lahey
MediaRecommended

16 and Recovering

MTV

“if you ever get a chance watch a show on mtv ... called 16 and in recovery”
“if you ever get a chance watch a show on mtv it was only like four episodes called 16 and in recovery and it was based on a school”— Jessica Lahey
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Girls & Sex

Peggy Orenstein

“thinking about how we actually have these conversations ... they're really important conversations to have”
“or picking up peggy orenstein's books girls and sex and boys and sex and thinking about how we actually have these conversations that scare us”— Jessica Lahey
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Boys & Sex

Peggy Orenstein

“thinking about how we actually have these conversations ... they're really important conversations to have”
“picking up peggy orenstein's books girls and sex and boys and sex and thinking about how we actually have these conversations”— Jessica Lahey

The guest's own work

BookBy the guestISBN verified

The 4-Hour Body

Tim Ferriss

“i recommended it in fact in the four-hour body this is more than 10 years ago and i did not get paid to do so”— Tim Ferriss
BookBy the guestISBN verified

The Gift of Failure: How the Best Parents Learn to Let Go So Their Children Can Succeed

Jessica Lahey

“she is the author of the new york times bestselling book the gift of failure one of my favorite titles of all time”— Tim Ferriss
BookBy the guestISBN verified

The Addiction Inoculation: Raising Healthy Kids in a Culture of Dependence

Jessica Lahey

“and the addiction inoculation subtitle raising healthy kids in a culture of dependence over 20 years jess has taught every grade”— Tim Ferriss

Also referenced (named, not recommended)

MediaReferenced

The Stinky & Dirty Show

Amazon Kids

“wrote the educational curriculum for amazon kids award winning the stinky and dirty show great name”— Tim Ferriss
MediaReferenced

#AmWriting Podcast

Jessica Lahey, KJ Dell'Antonia, Sarina Bowen

“also she co-hosts the hashtag m writing podcast with best-selling authors kj del antonia and serena bowen from her house in vermont”— Tim Ferriss
MediaReferenced

The First Day (documentary about Chris Herren)

“you can see it if you watch the documentary about him called first day the quote is we spend a lot of time talking about the last day”— Tim Ferriss
BookReferencedISBN verified

How to Change Your Mind

Michael Pollan

“he's of hamilton morris and anne of michael pollan and we both have read how to change your mind we both have watched hamilton morris”— Jessica Lahey
MediaReferenced

Hamilton's Pharmacopeia

Hamilton Morris

“we both have watched hamilton morris hamilton's pharmacopoeia together i think there's some really interesting research coming out”— Jessica Lahey
BookReferencedISBN verified

The Book of Eels

“such a overwhelming buffet of good books about everything from the book of eels to of course the minute someone asks you about books you start to blank out”— Jessica Lahey
BookReferencedISBN verified

Winter World

Bernd Heinrich

“there's this guy named bernd heinrich who writes a lot about he has a book called the winter world the summer world he wrote a book about crows and ravens”— Jessica Lahey
BookReferencedISBN verified

Summer World

Bernd Heinrich

“he has a book called the winter world the summer world he wrote a book about crows and ravens and how smart they are”— Jessica Lahey
BookReferencedISBN verified

Owls of the Eastern Ice

“crows are amazing eels are cool the owls of the eastern ice they're pretty cool but lately that's my thing has been that sort of natural world stuff”— Jessica Lahey
MediaReferenced

Dax Shepard - Armchair Expert, 'Seven Days' episode

Dax Shepard

“that's why i think dax shepard's episode called seven days where he admitted to the fact that he had relapse after 17 years”— Tim Ferriss
BookReferencedISBN verified

How to Raise an Adult

Julie Lythcott-Haims

“there was a woman that named julie lithgot haines she has a great ted talk about her book her first book which is called how to raise an adult”— Jessica Lahey
ProductReferenced

FL Studio

Image-Line

“asking him to teach me about how you use fl studio how you're using those serum patches that you're putting into your thing”— Jessica Lahey
ProductReferenced

Serum

Xfer Records

“how you're using those serum patches that you're putting into your thing and then we started watching youtube videos”— Jessica Lahey
MediaReferenced

Polyphonic (YouTube channel)

“i'm interested also listen to another youtube producer called polyphonic i don't actually know his real name polyphonic and adam neely”— Jessica Lahey
BookReferencedISBN verified

Age of Opportunity

Laurence Steinberg

“one of them is from a researcher named larry steinberg lawrence steinberg he wrote a book called age of opportunity about adolescence”— Jessica Lahey

Big reveals from this episode

  • Lahey describes getting blackout drunk at her mother's June 2013 birthday party, after which her father told her 'I know what an alcoholic looks like and you're an alcoholic and you need help,' marking the start of her sobriety on June 7, 2013.
  • She explains that doing too much for children undermines their self-efficacy and long-term motivation, and that extrinsic motivators like paying for grades destroy intrinsic drive to learn.
  • Lahey introduces 'desirable difficulties' (from the book Make It Stick) and Wendy Grolnick's research showing kids with highly directive parents are less able to push through frustration and complete hard tasks.
  • She distinguishes hollow confidence from competence, arguing self-esteem rises from real competence built through experience, not from praising kids for innate qualities, which actually lowers self-esteem in low-self-esteem kids.
  • Citing Shane Lopez, she defines hope as believing your life can be better and that you have the power to make it so, and calls it a key solution to intergenerational poverty.
  • Lahey argues addiction prevention works best by giving kids honest data about prevalence and brain effects tied to their own goals, rather than 'just say no' messaging that kids recognize as lies.
  • She explains inoculation theory: giving kids rehearsed refusal scripts makes them more likely to resist, and the effect generalizes across drugs, sex, and drunk driving.
  • She recounts her editor calling her first book 'unpublishable' and proposing a ghostwriter; she negotiated for two probationary chapters, turned her feedback into a 'what not to do' checklist, and it became a bestseller.

Worth remembering

  • Lahey works as a recovery coach at Sana in Stowe, Vermont, where 100% of her salary goes to a scholarship fund for young adults.
  • She cites Marc Schuckit of USC that roughly 50-60% of addiction risk is genetic, with epigenetics and environment (including trauma) making up the rest.
  • Lahey realized her own over-parenting when she discovered her nine-year-old couldn't tie his shoes because she had always done it for him.
  • She debunks the myth that Europeans raise moderate drinkers, noting the EU has the highest rate of alcohol consumption in the world and that moderation can't be taught.
  • Alcohol withdrawal can be fatal, which is why medically-assisted detox with a physician is critical; the head of addiction medicine at University of Vermont is Sana's chief medical officer.
  • Lahey notes the hippocampus is smaller in regular teen pot users, and that memory damage to the developing brain is more likely to be permanent than in adults.
  • She praises Dax Shepard's 'Day 7' episode where he admitted relapsing after 17 years, calling it his most important contribution to recovery advocacy.
  • After turning in her first book, Lahey was thrown from a horse, landing on her head and temporarily losing her memory and ability to read due to post-concussion syndrome.
  • Her best investment has been learning about her kids' passions (crystals, FL Studio music production, economics), even flying to D.C. to see musician Adam Neely's band Sungazer.
  • Lahey reveals that billboards are illegal in Vermont and that signage is tightly regulated to not be ugly.