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Lex Fridman · 2023-03-14

Sam Harris: Trump, Pandemic, Twitter, Elon, Bret, IDW, Kanye, AI & UFOs | Lex Fridman Podcast #365

Sam Harris and Lex Fridman wrestle over Trump, COVID, Twitter, lost friendships with Elon and Brett, AI risk, UFOs, and free will.

Sam Harris: Trump, Pandemic, Twitter, Elon, Bret, IDW, Kanye, AI & UFOs | Lex Fridman Podcast #365
The guest

Sam Harris: Neuroscientist, philosopher, and author of The End of Faith, The Moral Landscape, Free Will and Waking Up. He hosts the Making Sense podcast and created the Waking Up meditation app, and is known as a combative voice for reason and against religious and ideological dogma.

What this episode covers

In his second appearance, Sam Harris and Lex Fridman dig into the most divisive topics of the pandemic era. Harris defends his harsh criticism of Donald Trump and his infamous 'Hunter Biden's laptop' remark, argues why he deleted his Twitter account, and explains the friendships with Elon Musk and Brett Weinstein that frayed over COVID. The two repeatedly clash over Lex's 'power of love' philosophy versus Harris's belief in calling out bad actors, using Lex's Kanye West interview as a test case. The conversation closes on AI alignment and existential risk, nuclear war, UFOs, and a long philosophical exploration of free will, possibility, and present-moment consciousness.

The guest's own work

BookBy the guestISBN verified

The End of Faith

Sam Harris

“the author of many seminal books on human nature and the human mind including the end of Faith the moral landscape lying Free Will and waking up”— Lex Fridman
BookBy the guestISBN verified

The Moral Landscape

Sam Harris

“the author of many seminal books on human nature and the human mind including the end of Faith the moral landscape lying Free Will and waking up”— Lex Fridman
BookBy the guest

Lying

Sam Harris

“the author of many seminal books on human nature and the human mind including the end of Faith the moral landscape lying Free Will and waking up”— Lex Fridman
BookBy the guestISBN verified

Free Will

Sam Harris

“the author of many seminal books on human nature and the human mind including the end of Faith the moral landscape lying Free Will and waking up”— Lex Fridman
BookBy the guestISBN verified

Waking Up

Sam Harris

“the author of many seminal books on human nature and the human mind including the end of Faith the moral landscape lying Free Will and waking up”— Lex Fridman
ProductBy the guest

Waking Up (app)

Sam Harris

“as the host of The Making Sense podcast creator of the waking up app and the author of many seminal books”— Lex Fridman

Also referenced (named, not recommended)

BookReferencedISBN verified

Against Empathy

Paul Bloom

“this is something I I have more or less learned from from Paul Bloom um the psychologist uh who wrote a book on this topic titled against empathy”— guest
MediaReferenced

Being There

Hal Ashby

“I don't know if you remember that the um the the book or the film being there uh with with Peter sers”— guest
BookReferencedISBN verified

Human Compatible

Stuart Russell

“his book is human compatible human compatible yeah he talks about the control problem”— guest
BookReferencedISBN verified

Brave New World

Aldous Huxley

“he's more Brave in new world than 1984 this is what you know Eric Weinstein never stops um badgering me about”— guest
BookReferencedISBN verified

1984

George Orwell

“he's more Brave in new world than 1984 this is what you know Eric Weinstein never stops um badgering me about”— guest
MediaReferenced

Pong

Atari

“I was there for pong I remember when I saw the first pong in a restaurant in uh I think it was like Benny hanas”— guest
MediaReferenced

Mario Kart

Nintendo

“you're more you're more of a Mario Kart guy I went back I was an original video gamer”— Lex Fridman

Big reveals from this episode

  • Harris stands by his remark that Hunter Biden 'literally could have had the corpses of children in the basement' and he still wouldn't have cared, because it's Hunter, not Joe.
  • Calls deleting his Twitter account 'unambiguously good,' saying the platform was turning ordinary people into sociopaths and making him a worse person.
  • Says both he AND Brett Weinstein were 'the wrong person' to have strong opinions on vaccines, but insists Brett's reasoning was flawed regardless of who turned out right.
  • Reveals he privately texted Lex to criticize the Kanye interview before saying it publicly, and argues Lex shouldn't have aired it at all.
  • Recounts privately texting Elon Musk in March 2020 to walk back his 'panic over covid is dumb' tweet, an intervention that failed.
  • Confirms he and Eric Weinstein were contacted by the same mysterious person about UFO videos, who promised Zoom calls with ex-CIA heads that never materialized.
  • Says his concern about AGI is 'unchanged' and he buys the sci-fi notion that misaligned superintelligence is a genuine existential risk.

Worth remembering

  • The 'identifiable victim' bug: we give 100% of our compassion to one girl down a well but change the channel on a genocide of 500,000.
  • The doctor who proved stomach ulcers come from H. pylori drank a vial of the bacteria himself to demonstrate it.
  • Harris estimates he averaged about one tweet a day but checked Twitter up to 100 times a day on active days.
  • Harris says he did only about two podcasts on COVID while Brett Weinstein did roughly 100 in a row, citing it as evidence of audience capture.
  • Cites the view that the US lost about 300,000 people unnecessarily due to vaccine hesitancy.
  • Stuart Russell's alignment idea: never specify the value function up front; keep the AI permanently uncertain about human values so it keeps deferring to us.
  • We may have been saved from nuclear war at least twice by Soviet submarine commanders who refused to escalate.
  • Harris argues worry is almost never useful: either you can act on a problem or you can't, so worrying just makes you suffer twice.
  • He floats a radical idea: maybe only the actual is real and 'possibility' itself is just a story we tell, extending his no-free-will view to all of physics.
  • Harris has lived from seeing the first Pong machine in a restaurant to potentially witnessing the arrival of superintelligence.