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Lex Fridman · 2021-10-05

RZA: Wu-Tang Clan, Kung Fu, Chess, God, Life, and Death | Lex Fridman Podcast #228

RZA takes Lex Fridman through grief, God, kung fu, chess, and creativity, weaving Wu-Tang philosophy into questions about life and death.

RZA: Wu-Tang Clan, Kung Fu, Chess, God, Life, and Death | Lex Fridman Podcast #228
The guest

RZA: RZA (Robert Diggs) is the rapper, producer, filmmaker, and mastermind behind the legendary hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan. He is also a chess enthusiast, kung fu scholar, and author of The Tao of Wu and The Wu-Tang Manual.

What this episode covers

RZA sits down with Lex Fridman for a wide-ranging, spiritual conversation that begins with the death of his mother and his loss of belief in his own godhood. He reflects on mentors like Quincy Jones, Quentin Tarantino, and Ridley Scott, and unpacks the deeper philosophy he draws from kung fu films and Bruce Lee. The talk moves through hip-hop history (Tupac, Biggie, Nas), his veganism, his views on God and Allah, and the nature of consciousness and emotion in AI. Throughout, RZA recites his own dense, philosophical lyrics and frames chess as a stand-in for life itself.

Recommended on this episode

MediaRecommended

The 36th Chamber of Shaolin

Lau Kar-leung

“i will put that first if i want to introduce somebody to kung fu movies that's a beautiful entry”
“i will put that first if i want to introduce somebody to kung fu movies that's that's a beautiful entry”— guest
MediaRecommended

Five Deadly Venoms

Chang Cheh

“these movies are beautiful”
“and then i went on to five deadly venoms and spearmen and 36 chambers and these movies are beautiful”— guest
MediaRecommended

The Chinese Connection (Fist of Fury)

Bruce Lee

“i saw something different there and i got enamored”
“but then when i saw chinese connection which is uh the real festival right i saw something different there and i got enamored”— guest
MediaRecommended

Enter the Dragon

Bruce Lee

“just really complete”
“and then of course into the dragon right just really complete that's why my first album was into the wu tang 36 chambers of shaolin”— guest
MediaRecommended

The Godfather

Francis Ford Coppola

“that's your favorite movie”
“but in terms of the real you mentioned the godfather good and evil that's your favorite movie yeah what makes it great”— Lex Fridman
MediaRecommended

American Gangster

Ridley Scott

“one of your favorites”
“you were an american gangster great film uh you said it's one of your favorites too”— Lex Fridman
BookRecommendedISBN verified

The Holy Quran

“the book that is the most strongest book i've ever read is actually the holy quran”
“the book that is the most strongest book i've ever read is actually the holy quran it's stronger to me than my than the bible”— guest

The guest's own work

BookBy the guestISBN verified

The Tao of Wu

RZA

“in the tao of wu you're right when my mother left the physical world i lost one of my main links to the universe”— Lex Fridman
MediaBy the guest

Love Beats Rhymes

RZA

“even though if you watch my movie love beats rhymes i named the school in that movie after my mother”— guest
MediaBy the guest

Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)

Wu-Tang Clan

“that's why my first album was into the wu tang 36 chambers of shaolin so it's into the dragon at 36 put together”— guest
BookBy the guestISBN verified

The Wu-Tang Manual

RZA

“read the dowels let's start with the wu tang manual first yeah no you gonna do that second”— guest

Also referenced (named, not recommended)

MediaReferenced

Master of the Flying Guillotine

Jimmy Wang Yu

“he said master the flying guillotine that i got a chance to uh that you commentate over today and i got a chance to see the screening”— guest
MediaReferenced

Black Samurai

Al Adamson

“it was a few green hornet clips cut together and then i saw a black samurai then my following kung fu movies”— guest
MediaReferenced

The Big Boss (Fists of Fury)

Bruce Lee

“when i saw the first one i saw was the big boss which they re-titled fist to fury”— guest
MediaReferenced

Scarface

Brian De Palma

“so you watched the palmer in scarface uh who does it in two minutes uh but it's only one character”— guest
MediaReferenced

Star Trek

Gene Roddenberry

“thus star trek to me is just a precursor to our cell phones”— guest
MediaReferenced

Back to the Future

Robert Zemeckis

“i don't know who's going to come with the back to the future time machine but uh do you have any classmates”— Lex Fridman

Big reveals from this episode

  • RZA describes the moment his mother died as shattering his belief that he could be a literal god, since he had no power to bring her back to life.
  • He admits the pain of his mother's passing is indescribable and shares a private grief understood only by others who've lost their mothers.
  • RZA reveals he humbly asked Quentin Tarantino to mentor him, even as an established multi-platinum artist.
  • He draws a sharp theological distinction, arguing Allah gives birth to God but God does not give birth to Allah, using numerology to back it.
  • RZA boldly calls Bruce Lee a 'minor prophet,' citing the Quran's idea that prophets are sent to every nation.
  • He names Ridley Scott the best living director and coins the term 'multi-vision' for Scott's ability to see eight things at once.
  • RZA connects Wu-Tang's structure to powerful families being overthrown when they fail to spread opportunity outward.

Worth remembering

  • RZA distinguishes his mortal physical body from his immortal soul, comparing it to James Brown living on through his songs.
  • The director of 36th Chamber of Shaolin was a real Hung Gar lineage expert who traced back to the Shaolin Temple.
  • RZA notes it takes about ten years to become a master lyricist, and most of Wu-Tang had that decade before the world heard them.
  • He met Nas at 15 and considered him already a master, calling him 'the Mozart of rap.'
  • Quincy Jones produced one of the greatest-selling albums of all time in his 50s, the same age RZA was at recording.
  • RZA explains his veganism with the realization that 'nothing really has to die for me to live.'
  • Bobby Fischer believed every game of chess is a draw, and a player only wins when the opponent makes a mistake.
  • RZA cites the idea that at least a million atoms you've breathed were once breathed by Galileo.
  • He breaks down 'Islam' as an acronym meaning 'I Stimulate Light And Matter.'