Home Lex Fridman Episode
Lex Fridman · 2022-01-26

Thomas Tull: From Batman Dark Knight Trilogy to AI and The Rolling Stones | Lex Fridman Podcast #259

Legendary Entertainment founder Thomas Tull on making blockbusters, disrupting old industries with AI, and playing guitar with the Rolling Stones.

Thomas Tull: From Batman Dark Knight Trilogy to AI and The Rolling Stones | Lex Fridman Podcast #259
The guest

Thomas Tull: Founder of Legendary Entertainment, which produced The Dark Knight trilogy, Inception, Jurassic World, Godzilla, 300 and The Hangover. He runs the AI-focused holding company Tulco, is part-owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers, and plays guitar in the band Ghost Hounds, which tours with the Rolling Stones.

What this episode covers

Thomas Tull traces his unlikely path from a poor upstate New York childhood to founding Legendary Entertainment in 2004 and bringing institutional capital to the movie business. He explains what it takes to make epic films, why constraints and discomfort fuel creativity, and how the rise of Netflix and streaming reshaped the industry. The conversation pivots to his holding company Tulco, which buys traditional companies and injects AI and data science to modernize industries like insurance and healthcare apparel. Tull also dives deep into his lifelong love of guitar, the blues, the Rolling Stones, and football, sharing his gear, his songwriting process, and lessons drawn from Warren Buffett and stoicism.

Recommended on this episode

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Ready Player One

Ernest Cline

“which i loved the book”
“if you saw ready player one which i loved the book and and the movie was cool too”— guest
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Dune

Denis Villeneuve

“which i thought was phenomenal”
“my old shop legendary just put out dune which i thought was phenomenal”— guest
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Dune

Frank Herbert

“i love the book”
“when we secured the rights to dune years ago it was i was over the moon because it's i love the book”— guest
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Twenty Feet from Stardom

Morgan Neville

“uh phenomenal”
“there's a documentary that was done about uh backup singers uh phenomenal and it tells the story of that moment in that song with mary clayton”— guest
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Gibson Les Paul (1959)

Gibson

“there's something magical in that year”
“my main guitar is named hazel and it's a 59 les paul and there's something magical in that year like a stradivarius”— guest
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Two-Rock amplifiers

Two-Rock

“the two rock stuff is is pretty great”
“the guys from two rock sent me some of their amps and they're really because i don't use any new stuff but the two rock stuff is is pretty great”— guest
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Klon Centaur overdrive pedal

Klon

“go as old-school as possible”
“i use a clon an old you know vintage klon straight into the amp and go as old-school as possible”— guest
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Fender Blackguard Telecaster (1950s)

Fender

“which are pretty great”
“i have uh a bunch of what they call blackguard telecasters from the 50s um which are pretty great”— guest
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Sympathy for the Devil

The Rolling Stones

“i love the lyrics”
“i love sympathy for the devil yeah uh it's a very i don't know sort of faustian i i love the lyrics”— guest
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Paint It Black

The Rolling Stones

“painted black is great”
“and painted blacks awesome i mean i could go on yeah painted black is great again a song that builds is badass”— guest
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The Thrill Is Gone

B.B. King

“oh my god i mean bibi plays five notes and just kills it”
“thrill is gone oh my god i mean bibi plays five notes and just kills it and the emotion that that it evokes”— guest
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Mannish Boy

Muddy Waters

“it just draws me in every time”
“you listen to manish boy by uh uh by muddy waters and it's just there's something so it just draws me in every time”— guest

The guest's own work

MediaBy the guest

Batman: The Dark Knight Trilogy (Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, The Dark Knight Rises)

Christopher Nolan

“founder of legendary entertainment known for producing blockbusters like batman's dark knight trilogy”— Lex Fridman
MediaBy the guest

The Hangover

Legendary Entertainment

“the hangover franchise godzilla inception jurassic world 300 and many more”— Lex Fridman
MediaBy the guest

Godzilla

Legendary Entertainment

“the hangover franchise godzilla inception jurassic world 300 and many more”— Lex Fridman
MediaBy the guest

Inception

Christopher Nolan

“the hangover franchise godzilla inception jurassic world 300 and many more”— Lex Fridman
MediaBy the guest

Jurassic World

Legendary Entertainment

“i think jurassic world was pretty expensive work i mean worked out great um and uh that's like that's an epic film”— guest
MediaBy the guest

300

Legendary Entertainment

“the hangover franchise godzilla inception jurassic world 300 and many more”— Lex Fridman
ProductBy the guest

FIGS

FIGS

“one of our companies figs makes healthcare workwear started by these two brilliant women”— guest
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It Might Get Loud

Davis Guggenheim

“i made a documentary years ago called it might get loud yeah with jimmy page highly recommend that everybody watch that documentary”— guest

Also referenced (named, not recommended)

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Titanic

James Cameron

“so he makes titanic and there's a bunch of underwater cameras and things that they need that don't exist so he goes and invents them”— guest
MediaReferenced

Avatar

James Cameron

“i got to go down early when they were shooting avatar at a warehouse i think it was where they were shooting”— guest
MediaReferenced

House of Cards

Netflix

“when netflix decided to be bold put out house of cards put out all the episodes leave you in charge of the pace”— guest
MediaReferenced

Game of Thrones

HBO

“you had something like game of thrones come out which was not only on the same epic level visually and storytelling wise but had the budget”— guest
MediaReferenced

Avatar 2 (Avatar: The Way of Water)

James Cameron

“i think uh when avatar 2 comes out i want to see that on a big screen”— guest
MediaReferenced

Back to the Future

Robert Zemeckis

“one of the great moments at least of my childhood was uh back to the future yeah and watching michael j fox plug in”— guest
MediaReferenced

Guitar Hero

Harmonix

“the top video game at the time was guitar hero right”— guest
MediaReferenced

An Inconvenient Truth

Davis Guggenheim

“i called a friend of mine davis guggenheim who had directed inconvenient truth”— guest
BookReferencedISBN verified

Born to Run

Bruce Springsteen

“i read uh spring bruce springsteen's book and was i'm a fan but after reading the book it was really you go back and listen to his lyrics”— guest
ProductReferenced

Fender Twin (1959)

Fender

“my main rig is either a 59 fender twin uh or a 65 um marshall”— guest
ProductReferenced

Marshall amplifier (1965)

Marshall

“my main rig is either a 59 fender twin uh or a 65 um marshall”— guest
ProductReferenced

Fender Telecaster (1951)

Fender

“i have a 51 telecaster that i i play an open g on and songs with open g that just again there's something”— guest
MediaReferenced

Comfortably Numb

Pink Floyd

“i worked surprisingly a long time on comfortably numb um and there's the so so david gilmour is does a lot of bending”— guest

Big reveals from this episode

  • Tull had zero experience in movies or TV before founding Legendary, then got to make five films with Christopher Nolan.
  • He realized the $30 billion movie business had no institutional capital and built his company to fill that gap.
  • Around Hollywood, almost everyone thought Netflix releasing all of House of Cards at once was idiotic.
  • Tull led a $50 million seed round for Colossal, George Church's de-extinction startup working to bring back the woolly mammoth.
  • Warren Buffett told him he and Charlie Munger don't try to find the smart move, they try to identify the dumb thing to avoid.
  • Tull conceived the documentary It Might Get Loud after seeing the guitar everywhere, recruiting Jimmy Page, Jack White and The Edge.
  • His first year as part of the Steelers ownership group in 2008, the team won the Super Bowl.
  • A devoted stoic, Tull says he embraces memento mori and reads a lot of Ryan Holiday's work on stoicism.

Worth remembering

  • Tull loves constraints, deadlines and desperation, viewing them as catalysts for creativity and innovation.
  • James Cameron invented underwater cameras for Titanic and built the capture environment for Avatar himself.
  • Tull grew up poor with a single mom, shoveling driveways at age 10 so the family could pay the bills.
  • He jokes that every pitch claims conservative projections; nobody ever admits their numbers are wildly optimistic.
  • Next year marks the Rolling Stones' 60th anniversary, and Tull marvels that every song in their set is an anthem.
  • He named his band Ghost Hounds after blues legend Robert Johnson's tales of hellhounds on his trail.
  • His main guitar, a 1959 Les Paul named Hazel, he likens to a Stradivarius for that year's magic.
  • Steelers patriarch Dan Rooney created the Rooney Rule to give minority coaches a fair chance at being hired.
  • Tull tries to visualize being okay with dying at the end of each day as a stoic practice.