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Tim Ferriss · 2020-07-13

Janna Levin on Extra Dimensions and How to Overcome Boots in the Face | The Tim Ferriss Show

Physicist Janna Levin on the finite universe, extra dimensions, time travel, and reframing life's obstacles as the path itself.

Janna Levin on Extra Dimensions and How to Overcome Boots in the Face | The Tim Ferriss Show
The guest

Janna Levin: Tow Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Barnard College of Columbia University and director of sciences at Pioneer Works. She studies black holes, extra dimensions, and gravitational waves, and is an award-winning author of books including Black Hole Blues and A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines.

What this episode covers

Janna Levin traces her unlikely path from a reckless teenager who landed in college after a near-fatal car accident to a theoretical physicist drawn in by a philosophy lecture on Einstein. She explains how the universe could be finite without an 'outside,' how extra dimensions allow seemingly impossible feats, and why time stubbornly refuses to behave like space. Levin shares the deeply personal Moth story of her son being born a complete mirror image of most people, and how she turns private emotion into structured art. The conversation ranges across writing craft, favorite authors like John McPhee and Cormac McCarthy, poetry, and her hard-won philosophy that life is the obstacles, not a paved path. She closes on finding meaning and connection to the cosmos as an atheist who sees humans as direct descendants of the Big Bang.

Recommended on this episode

BookRecommendedISBN verified

Never Let Me Go

Kazuo Ishiguro

“it's spectacular; It's an incredible book”
“One of them, for instance, is Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go. it's one of his least popular books, and it's spectacular”— Janna Levin
BookRecommendedISBN verified

White Noise

Don DeLillo

“is hilarious and brilliant and incredible”
“Don DeLillo's White Noise, which is also not one of his most famous books, and is hilarious and brilliant and incredible”— Janna Levin
BookRecommendedISBN verified

The Road

Cormac McCarthy

“I was possessed by it; it's just unbelievable”
“Cormac McCarthy's The Road. I read that book literally in cabs by streetlight. I read it in less than 24 hours. I was possessed by it”— Janna Levin
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Exhalation

Ted Chiang

“I highly recommend for people listening; They're just so incredible”
“His most recent collection is Exhalation, which I thought could not possibly equal his previous collection, and it maybe surpassed it”— Tim Ferriss
MediaRecommended

Arrival

Denis Villeneuve

“an incredibly good movie”
“for those people who saw Arrival, which is, I think, an incredibly good movie exploring the impact of language and orthography”— Tim Ferriss
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Draft No. 4

John McPhee

“is definitely worth taking a look at; It's worth the read”
“Draft No. 4 by John McPhee is definitely worth taking a look at. It's worth the read. It's very nerdy”— Tim Ferriss
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Levels of the Game

John McPhee

“for people who really want a wonderful book to read; is just incredible”
“John McPhee wrote a book called Levels of the Game. if you want an idea of how to structure a book in a really elegant interesting way, this is a book”— Janna Levin
BookRecommendedISBN verified

Consider the Lobster

David Foster Wallace

“Everyone should read that”
“Consider the Lobster. Everyone should read that. And every one of those essays is loaded with unbelievable insights”— Janna Levin
MediaRecommended

The Art of Nonfiction (Paris Review interview with John McPhee)

The Paris Review

“He's a virtuoso of nonfiction”
“there is a series of interviews that John McPhee did with the Paris Review in a series they do called the art of nonfiction”— Tim Ferriss
BookRecommendedISBN verified

From Eternity to Here

Sean Carroll

“a wonderful book; it's really a really nice read”
“our friend Sean Carroll has written a wonderful book called from eternity to here which lays these issues out and I think it's really a really nice read”— Janna Levin
MediaRecommended

A Brave and Startling Truth (Universe in Verse poetry reading)

Maya Angelou

“It is such a stunning piece of work; It's not only Maya Angelou at her best”
“that is a brave and startling truth. This is from the 2018 Universe in Verse. This is a poetry reading that has gone effectively viral”— Tim Ferriss

The guest's own work

BookBy the guestISBN verified

How the Universe Got Its Spots

Janna Levin

“Her books include how the universe got its spots and a novel A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines, which won the PEN/Bingham Prize”— Tim Ferriss
BookBy the guestISBN verified

A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines

Janna Levin

“a novel A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines, which won the PEN/Bingham Prize”— Tim Ferriss
BookBy the guestISBN verified

Black Hole Blues and Other Songs from Outer Space

Janna Levin

“Her last book, Black Hole Blues and Other Songs from Outer Space is the inside story on the discovery of the century”— Tim Ferriss
BookBy the guestISBN verified

Black Hole Survival Guide

Janna Levin

“Her newest book, Black Hole Survival Guide is scheduled for publication at the end of 2020”— Tim Ferriss
MediaBy the guest

Life on a Mobius Strip (The Moth talk)

Janna Levin

“You gave a great talk via the Moth called Life on a Mobius strip. Why did you use the phrase Mobius strip?”— Tim Ferriss
BookBy the guestISBN verified

Tribe of Mentors

Tim Ferriss

“an answer that you provided very graciously in my last book Tribe of Mentors. I asked the question in the last 5 years, what new belief”— Tim Ferriss

Also referenced (named, not recommended)

BookReferencedISBN verified

Beloved

Toni Morrison

“Toni Morrison's Beloved was the first one where she prepared me to slow down and to appreciate the depth of the language”— Janna Levin
MediaReferenced

RadioLab

WNYC

“I was listening to an episode of RadioLab recently talking about colors and the perception of colors and what a rainbow would look like to a dog”— Tim Ferriss
MediaReferenced

Pac-Man

Namco

“Let's look at Pac-Man, which just turned 40 or something like that. You know how Pac-Man goes off the right side of the frame”— Janna Levin
BookReferencedISBN verified

Little, Big

John Crowley

“I became enamored of a separate novel called Little Big that I can talk for hours about it”— Tim Ferriss
BookReferenced

The Order of Time

Carlo Rovelli

“There's another I think it's called The Order of Time. I have it. I'm planning on reading it”— Tim Ferriss
BookReferencedISBN verified

Seven Brief Lessons on Physics

Carlo Rovelli

“was it seven brief lessons? It was a different one. Yeah, seven brief lessons”— Janna Levin
MediaReferenced

Interstellar

Christopher Nolan

“Interstellar actually got that really right, and I actually want to mention Interstellar because Kip Thorne wrote the treatment for Interstellar”— Janna Levin

Big reveals from this episode

  • At around 11, Levin grabbed the back of a passing car while skateboarding, hit a break in the road, landed on her head, experienced amnesia, and went into a coma.
  • At 16-17 she was in a reckless car crash during a storm that flipped and landed upside down underwater in a canal; everyone survived, leaving her with permanent scars and prompting her parents to send her to college.
  • A switch to physics came when philosopher David Albert gave a guest lecture on Einstein, free will, and quantum mechanics that silenced even the show-offs and mesmerized Levin in the back of the room.
  • Levin's son was born with his heart on the right side and all organs mirror-reversed, an extravagantly rare and healthy condition she and her husband hid for over a decade.
  • Levin first told the mirror-image story publicly in her 2011 Moth talk, and her son only heard the story himself a couple of years before this interview.
  • Levin reveals her ties to Interstellar: Kip Thorne wrote the treatment and won the Nobel Prize for LIGO, was a main character in her book, and was the one person who encouraged her work when she was an unknown.
  • Levin's Tribe of Mentors answer that 'life is the obstacles, there is no underlying path' is a core principle she traces to realizing she'd been falsely sold the idea that life is great and you just shouldn't screw it up.

Worth remembering

  • Levin uses a teacup to illustrate topology: even made of clay, you cannot remove the hole formed by its handle without breaking it.
  • Pac-Man lives on a two-dimensional donut that is not embedded in any higher-dimensional space, which Levin uses to explain how the universe could be finite and wrap around on itself.
  • In four spatial dimensions you could separate two welded, interlocked steel rings without cutting them, just as in three dimensions you can lift one ring out of another that's trapped on a 2D plane.
  • A right-handed glove taken around a Mobius strip comes back left-handed, a flip of chirality that mirrors her son's reversed anatomy.
  • Traveling near light speed to Andromeda (2.5 million light-years away) and back might feel like a few months to the traveler while 2.5 million years pass on Earth.
  • Einstein quipped that only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and that he wasn't so sure about the universe.
  • The laws of physics are reversible and show no inherent direction of time: a movie of billiard balls looks sensible run backward, but a blooming versus rotting flower instantly reveals time's arrow.
  • Levin notes humans are direct descendants of the Big Bang and of colliding neutron stars, the only place gold comes from.
  • Maya Angelou's poem 'A Brave and Startling Truth,' which Levin read for Maria Popova's Universe in Verse, flew to space aboard a NASA mission.
  • Physicists originally called the Higgs the 'goddamn particle' before it was rebranded the 'god particle.'